Background: A majority of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have normal endoscopy.We aimed to investigate whether esophageal primary and secondary peristalsis influence esophageal reflux parameters in patients with normal endoscopy.Methods: We enrolled consecutive patients with typical reflux symptoms and normal endoscopy.All pat
The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused more than 200,000 deaths so far in the USA alone, which instigates the necessity of initial screening to control the spread of the onset of COVID-19.However, screening for the disease becomes laborious with the available testing kits as the number of patients increases rapidly.Therefore, to reduce the dependency
In Turkey, the demand for veal in the red meat market is steadily increasing.In the formation of this demand and price; additional factors such as consumer preferences, government interventions in the red meat market, import decisions, also the implemented policies and subsidies are effective besides the main factors.However, the fact that such pra
Biological species have evolved characteristic patterns of age-specific mortality across their life spans.If these mortality profiles are shaped by natural selection they should reflect underlying variation in the fitness effect of mortality with age.Direct fitness models, however, do not accurately predict the mortality profiles Creatine of many s
Background & Aims: Viral hepatitis B is a substantial contributor of dreadful Ball - Womens Bottoms liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and imposes ponderous burden on the ministry of health around the world.There are no adequate data on the prevalence of Hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBsAg) among Afghan refugees, especially in one of t